Medical Sociology Is Usually Referred To As The Sub Branch

Medical sociology is usually referred to as the sub branch of sociology that explores and analyses the social causes and subsequent outcomes pertaining to health and illness (Cockerham, 2014). In this context mention may be made of the health status of individuals and populations that are not uniform and consistent thereby leads to inequity. The factors governing these disparities do not necessarily emanate from the genetic predispositions of the concerned person but is largely dependent upon factors impacted by the political and social forces of a nation, social and economic practices that drive necessary changes in conjunction with personal and environmental factors. These factors together constitute the social determinants of health†¦show more content†¦The functionalist and interactionist theories may be further elaborated for explaining the key concepts and perspectives as put forward by eminent sociologists in erstwhile years. The functionalist theory considers society as a complex system of interrelated parts that are organized in a manner to maintain its stability. Alongside social stability, maintenance of consensus and solidarity is integral to the proposition of this theory. Societal institution comprising of family, education and economy serve crucial functions for operating the societal norms. Smooth functioning of society is dependent upon various factors that share the responsibility of controlling the factors that lead to sickness thereby limiting the performance of the societal functions effectively (Healy, 2014). Hence from the functionalist perspective the stability and functionality of the society is to be ensured through proper measures taken in terms of treating an ill patient. Sociologist Talcott Parsons depicted the behavior specific to a person who is recognized to be sick. The person who is suffering from an illness is under the obligation of recovering from his condition due to certain responsibilities entrusted on him or her in the outside world. In this regard professional assistance and appropriate therapeutic interventions are sought from competent authorities toShow MoreRelatedGroup Dynamics4451 Words   |  18 Pagesis called group dynamics. Group dynamics involves the influence of personality, power, and behaviour on the group process. Group dynamics is the study of groups, and also a general term for group processes. Relevant to the fields of psychology, sociology, and communication studies, a group is two or more individuals who are connected to each other by social relationships. Because they interact and influence each other, groups develop a number of dynamic processes that separate them from a randomRead MoreCorrectional Administration Reviewer18383 Words   |  74 PagesCORRECTIONAL ADMINISTRATION CHIVAS GOCELA DULGUIME, R.C I. 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Nike as a Multinational Company Free Essays

Nike is one of the largest athletic shoe brands in the world and sells millions of shoes and clothing each year. The company was founded on January 25, 1964 by a University of Oregon track athlete Philip Knight and his coach Bill Bowermanas. It was first named Blue Ribbon Sports and it officially became Nike, Inc. We will write a custom essay sample on Nike as a Multinational Company or any similar topic only for you Order Now on May 30, 1978 (Nike). As a multinational company, it operates retail stores domestically and overseas and all of the products it sells are manufactured by independent contractors located predominantly in foreign countries. Nike first entered the international market through China overcoming the many challenges it faced while trying to do business with them. Nike is also listed as one of the 226 companies recognized for sustainability efforts on the Dow Jones Sustainability Index. Beyond the CERES principles, Nike has recently been investigating options for improving its energy efficiency. By certifying all of its new buildings in Oregon with ‘Earth Advantage’, Nike has been able to save more than two million kilowatt-hours and over 2,000 therms of natural gas. This has translated into a total saving of $100,000 for the company. Nike’s plans for the future include: †¢A continued effort to eliminate PVC in its products; †¢The ‘Reuse a Shoe’ programme which, since its inception, has enabled some 13 million pairs of athletic shoes to be recycled; †¢Working with organic cotton farmers to create a larger market for their cotton: Nike’s use of organic cotton has been climbing each year since 1997, and it has a goal of 3% organic cotton use in every unit of the company by 2010; †¢Reducing emissions at factories worldwide and encouraging the adoption of environmental management systems in each plant; A major challenges that still faces Nike is the monitoring of labour conditions in the factories operated by its many overseas suppliers. The company has been commended for its openness in admitting to unacceptable practices, and its challenge now is to eliminate them. How to cite Nike as a Multinational Company, Papers

Appearance Vs. Reality Essay Example For Students

Appearance Vs. Reality Essay One of the characteristics of Realism, in American literature at least, is the ironic use of perceptions of appearance vs. reality. With this in mind, Henry Jamess The Real Thing and The Beast in the Jungle are two works wherein such characteristics can be shown to operate as James employs cleverly woven twists of appearance and reality in each of the plots. In Jamess The Real Thing, the plot is centered on an unnamed artist and his interactions with two sets of models: the Monarchs (members of genteel society), and Miss Churm and Oronte (members of the working class). The ironically named Monarchs are a couple who appear as though they have ten thousand a year but whose lives diverge dramatically from the literal definition of a monarch. Upon introduction to the artist, they unwittingly deceive him into initially assuming that they are interested in commissioning a portrait; in fact, the Monarchs are seeking work as sitters. The case of mistaken identity is further compounded by the artist who pretends to be a great painter of portraits but who is actually an illustrator whose depictions of nobility constitute his main source of income his pot-boilers. Jamess introductory interplay of character identity with appearance and reality serves as a clever backdrop for the story where reality conflicts with appearance. While their outward social appearance and actions have an indefinable air of prosperous thrift and personify that of high-class society, the Major and Mrs. Monarch are actually penniless and no longer members of the genteel sect. But the Monarchs are unable to resolve their appearance of high society with their reality of financial destitution, and remain psychologically entrapped in a self-imposed netherworld of pseudo-culture and pseudo-class. Insistent upon being treated as members of the high society to which they no longer belong, the Monarchs also present a conflict of appearance and reality for the artist because he is forced to allow them the social deference of portrait sitters, yet pay them as models (viewed as their superior but not their equal). The complexity of appearance vs. reality is further illustrated when the artist realizes that while Major and Mrs. Monarch may appear to be the real thing, he is unable to transform their outward reflection of nobility onto his ca nvas without sacrificing his art his lifes work. The artist finds the seemingly genteel models to be flat and cold, and that somehow with all their perfections he still could not easily believe in them. The artists interactions with the Monarchs are juxtaposed with that of his relationships with his regular models Miss Churm and Oronte models who starkly contrast from Major and Mrs. Monarch. Miss Churm (a phonetically guttural name that is perhaps a word play on charm by the author) is a working class native of London and Oronte is an out-of-work penny ice vendor. Jamess introduction of Miss Churm and Oronte to the reader is performed with divergent characterizations of appearance and reality between the two sets of models. While the Monarchs are introduced to the readers in a sterile appearance of spotless perfection, and gentility, Miss Churm (a freckled cockney who couldnt spell and loved beer) unceremoniously intrudes into the studio. And Orontes introduction leads the artist to conclude that the fellows a bankrupt orange-mongera telling comparison from the artists first impression of the Monarchs, when he believed them to be sitters. But the success of Miss Churm and Oronte as models of nobility, compared to the analogous failure of the Monarchs, attributes to the most ironic point of departure in Jamess characterizations. .u520986308e22ed8d692c38b5dcf7ae14 , .u520986308e22ed8d692c38b5dcf7ae14 .postImageUrl , .u520986308e22ed8d692c38b5dcf7ae14 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u520986308e22ed8d692c38b5dcf7ae14 , .u520986308e22ed8d692c38b5dcf7ae14:hover , .u520986308e22ed8d692c38b5dcf7ae14:visited , .u520986308e22ed8d692c38b5dcf7ae14:active { border:0!important; } .u520986308e22ed8d692c38b5dcf7ae14 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u520986308e22ed8d692c38b5dcf7ae14 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u520986308e22ed8d692c38b5dcf7ae14:active , .u520986308e22ed8d692c38b5dcf7ae14:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u520986308e22ed8d692c38b5dcf7ae14 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u520986308e22ed8d692c38b5dcf7ae14 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u520986308e22ed8d692c38b5dcf7ae14 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u520986308e22ed8d692c38b5dcf7ae14 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u520986308e22ed8d692c38b5dcf7ae14:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u520986308e22ed8d692c38b5dcf7ae14 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u520986308e22ed8d692c38b5dcf7ae14 .u520986308e22ed8d692c38b5dcf7ae14-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u520986308e22ed8d692c38b5dcf7ae14:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Kate chopin: adversity and criticism EssayThe artists ability to transform Miss Churm into everything from a fine lady to a shepherdess, and the Italian Oronte into an Englishman compared with his inability to perform the same transformation with the Monarchs serves as a poignant paradox of appearance vs. reality. On one hand, Major and Mrs. Monarch live a shallow existence, one that is constructed of and dictated by appearances, decorum and manners. Although the Monarchs appear to be the real thing, the emptiness of their lives results in a life-less canvas unrealistic illustrations devoid of emotion and feeling.On the other hand, Miss Churm and Oronte are not trapped in a world in which their social appearance conflicts with their social reality. Unlike the Monarchs, Miss Churm and Oronte are not trapped in an identity and prove to be malleable models for the artist who can successfully perform his artistic alchemy. The hollow existence of the Monarchs is mirrored in Jamess The Beast in the Jungle, as illustrated in the protagonist, John Marcher. Jamess The Beast in the Jungle is centered around the relationship between the shallow John Marcher and May Bartram. James counters Marchers emotional distance from reality with May Bartrams embrace of life and love. But it is through the voyeuristic glimpse into Marchers internal machinations that readers understand the waste of a life based upon appearances. Like the Monarchs in The Real Thing whose marriage to appearances entrapped them in world devoid of emotion, John Marchers identity is innately linked to fine things, intrinsic features, pictures, heirlooms, and treasures of the arts and he is similarly constrained in a self-imposed world of apathy.Although it appears that Marcher has an enriched life, he is actually a man with rather colourless (emphasis added) manners who is satisfied to wait for the elusive great thing to happen. Because Marcher remains afraid to confront the beast (the metaphoric unknown in life), it is not until the death of May Bartram that he realizes her love for him was the great thing, and that he was waiting for something that he unknowingly possessed. The simple truth that John Marcher recognized albeit too late is that It wouldnt have been failure to be bankrupt, dishonoured, pilloried, hanged; it was failure not to be anything. Words/ Pages : 1,008 / 24